Heat Shock Protein 60 in Cardiovascular Physiology and Diseases

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Relationship of anti-60 kDa heat shock protein and anti-cholesterol antibodies to cardiovascular events.

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Cytosolic heat shock protein 60, apoptosis, and myocardial injury.

BACKGROUND Heat shock proteins (HSPs) are well known for their ability to "protect" the structure and function of native macromolecules, particularly as they traffic across membranes. Considering the role of key mitochondrial proteins in apoptosis and the known antiapoptotic effects of HSP27 and HSP72, we postulated that HSP60, primarily a mitochondrial protein, also exerts an antiapoptotic eff...

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Extracellular heat shock protein 60, cardiac myocytes, and apoptosis.

RATIONALE Previously, we have found that changes in the location of intracellular heat shock protein (HSP)60 are associated with apoptosis. HSP60 has been reported to be a ligand of toll-like receptor (TLR)-4. OBJECTIVE We hypothesized that extracellular HSP60 (exHSP60) would mediate apoptosis via TLR4. METHODS AND RESULTS Adult rat cardiac myocytes were treated with HSP60, either recombina...

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Heat shock protein 60 induces inflammatory mediators in mouse adipocytes.

Adipocytes represent an important cellular source of inflammatory mediators. However, the signals for the induction of proinflammatory adipocyte activities are largely unknown. Here, we demonstrate that heat shock protein (Hsp) 60, a potent stimulator of innate immunity, induces the release of the inflammatory mediators interleukin-6, CXCL1 and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 in a time- and ...

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Cytosolic heat shock protein 60, hypoxia, and apoptosis.

BACKGROUND Heat shock protein (HSP)60 is an abundant protein found primarily in the mitochondria, though 15% to 20% is found in the cytosol. Previously we observed that HSP60 complexes with bax in the cytosol. Reduction in HSP60 precipitates translocation of bax to the mitochondria and apoptosis. We hypothesized that HSP60 would decrease with hypoxia/reoxygenation and that this would precipitat...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences

سال: 2020

ISSN: 2296-889X

DOI: 10.3389/fmolb.2020.00073